popsweb089004.jpg
popsweb089003.jpg
popsweb089002.jpg

Tampering with the text clearly occurred in this tunnel period between the time the NT texts were written and the time the writings became treated as Holy Scripture.  The differences between the Byzantine, Alexandrian and Caesarean texts show copyists changed the text (e.g. Acts 2:17 in the Western text).  The 3rd century Christian writer Origen condemned those Christians for "their depraved audacity" in changing the text and Jerome told Pope Damascus of the "numerous errors" which had arisen in the texts through attempted harmonizing.  In 1707 John Mill of Oxford listed 30,000 variants in the different NT texts, and at the beginning of this century with further discoveries of manuscripts, the scholar Hermann von Soden listed some 45,000 variants in the NT texts illustrating how they were altered.  Even in the 4th century Codex Sinaiticus, containing all the New Testament, Professor Tishendorf, the discoverer, noted that it had been altered by at least three different scribes.  [Others have suggested some 4-10 different persons altered the text.]  This demonstrates that the present-day Bible is not and cannot be an "inerrant copy" of the original writings.(Adapted, website source).  Christian apologists and commentators typically suggest (and I have been told) that “90 to 99% of the New Testament is accurate” and that only 1 to 10% has been corrupted to some extent.  And they go on to assert that any corruption, real or imagined, has no bearing whatsoever on biblical or church doctrine.  This is a common perception and I am hard put to find a legitimate scholarly source for these percentages or to verify such an estimate, although I did locate a single source that comes close.  There may be others.  Unsupported assertions by Christian apologists do not satisfy me.  I need verification. One person wrote that 99% of all the variations in the NT manuscripts are insignificant.  That leaves only 1% as significant. Another writes that only 0.5% of the NT words are in question, and further, that these variations are insignificant—that they mean nothing.  He goes on: For more than ninety-nine percent of the cases the original text can be reconstructed to a practical certainty. Notice the qualification of the word “certainty”—it is not absolute.  Despite many searches of old and new reference books and the Internet and elsewhere, I have to date, been totally unable to find any scholarly documentation of any suggested 90%—98% of faultlessness or exactness as asserted by any number of Christian apologists.  I would surely welcome and publish such scholarly documentation. But please do not give me your opinion about the minute amount of corruption and its low impact—I have opinions of my own and need no more, thank you very much.  My search is for facts, not opinions.

All of the suggested low percentages of corruption I have found and analyzed have come from unsupported opinions/assertions of assorted apologists from various Christian camps.  Before we assert for whatever reason that some percentage or another of the Bible has been corrupted, we verify our figures, cite the source, and justify the numbers.  We simply should not blurt out the traditional percentages and imply that “everybody knows” such to be true because to parrot some unproven percentage would be false testimony and hearsay evidence that is not welcome in any court of law.  One more misleading paragraph: With all of the massive manuscript evidence you would think there would be massive discrepancies—just the opposite is true.  New Testament manuscripts agree in 99.5% of the text.  Most of the discrepancies are in spelling and word order.  A few words have been changed or added.[1]  There are two passages that are disputed but no discrepancy is of any doctrinal significance (i.e., none would alter basic Christian doctrine).[2]  Most Bibles include the options as footnotes when there are discrepancies.  How could there be such accuracy over a period of 1,400 years of copying?  Two reasons: (1) The scribes that did the copying had meticulous methods for checking their copies for errors.  (2) The Holy Spirit made sure we would have an accurate copy of God's word so we would not be deceived.  The Mormons, theological liberals as well as other cults and false religions such as Islam that claim the Bible has been tampered with are completely proven false by the extensive, historical manuscript evidence.[3]  Note: #(1) is a half-truth and # (2) is only an opinion.  (Continued...)



[1] In 1John 5:7, a full 22 words have been added, apparently to create a trinitarian proof-text.

[2] These two cited passages were noticeably absent from the website source.

[3] www.danielpipes.org/comments/42806

 CLICK HERE to return to previous 
    study page 
popsweb089001.jpg